Ngā Pūrongo

I roto i te umanga tukatuka konganuku utu nui, he hononga tika te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga o ngā mīhini whakarewa korehau ki te utu me ngā painga o ngā umanga. Mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga o ngā mīhini whakarewa, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakanui ake i te putanga, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa waeine me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā umanga i te mākete. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga hei arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ongā pūwero korehau whakarewa utu nui.

1.Te tiaki me te tiaki i ngā taputapu

(1) Tirohia ngā wāhanga matua i ia wā

Me tirotirohia tonu ngā wāhanga matua o te pūwero korehau, pērā i te papu korehau, te pūwero, te pūnaha whakamahana, me ētahi atu. Ka pā tika te mahi a te papu korehau ki te pumau o te taiao korehau. Tirohia tonutia te kounga me te nui o te hinu papu, whakakapia ngā hiri kua tawhito i te wā tika, me te whakarite kia tutuki te taumata korehau i te paerewa. Ko te pūwero te mea nui ki te pūwero, ā, ko tōna rahi o te pūaha me te taumata kakahu ka pā ki te āhua me te ōritetanga o ngā matūriki. Me tirotirohia tonutia te āhua o te pūwero, ā, me horoi, me whakakapi rānei ngā pūwero kua purua, kua tawhito rānei i te wā tika. E pā ana te pūnaha whakamahana ki te rewa me te hanganga o ngā rauemi, me te tirotiro i te āhua mahi o ngā wāhanga whakamahana kia rite ai te whakamahana me te whakahaere pāmahana tika.

(2) Te horoi taputapu

I muri i ia otinga o ia mahi whakaputa, me horoi pai ngā taputapu. Ehara i te mea ko ngā rauemi konganuku utu nui anake ka pā ki te kounga o te matūriki o te mahi whakaputa e whai ake nei, engari ka waikura pea hoki ngā wāhanga o te taputapu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaihoroi me ngā taputapu horoi motuhake hei tango pai i ngā toenga rauemi i roto, i waho hoki o te taputapu, me te pupuri i tōna ma me te akuaku, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te roa o te mahi a ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi whakaputa.

2.Te arotautanga o ngā tawhā tukanga

(1) Whakahaere pāmahana

He mea nui te pāmahana e pā ana ki te kounga me te whai huatanga o te whakapūkara. He rerekē ngā ira rewa me ngā awhe pāmahana tukatuka pai o ngā rauemi whakarewa utu nui. Whakatauhia te tautuhinga pāmahana tika mō ia rauemi mā roto i ngā whakamātautau me te tātari raraunga. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakamahia he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tino tika hei aroturuki me te whakatika i te pāmahana i te wā tonu, kia rewa ai, kia hangaia ai hoki ngā rauemi i te pāmahana tika, kia kore ai e hapa ngā matūriki me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga whakaputa i puta mai i ngā pāmahana teitei, iti rānei.

(2) Te whakatikatika i te nekehanga korehau

Mā te tohu korehau tika ka taea te whakarite kia noho pūmau ngā rauemi i roto i te taiao anaerobic, iti rānei te hāora, ka whakaiti i te waikura me te ranunga poke. Whakatikatikahia ngā tawhā mahi o te papu korehau kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga pūmau o ngā rauemi konganuku utu nui kia whiwhi ai i te tohu korehau tino pai. Mā te nui rawa o te tohu korehau ka piki ake te whakapaunga pūngao me te taumaha o ngā taputapu, engari ko te iti o te tohu korehau kāore pea e tutuki te pānga pūmau e tumanakohia ana. Nō reira, me kimi he taurite i waenga i te tohu korehau me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

(3) Te whakahaere i te tere rere o ngā rauemi

Ko te tere rere o te rauemi e whakatau ana i te tere o te whakapūpū me te rahi o te matūriki. Mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā o te taputapu whāngai, ka taea te whakahaere i te rauemi kia uru ōrite, kia pumau hoki ki te wāhi whakapūpū. Mā te tere rere rawa ka hua ake he rahi matūriki kāore i te ōrite, engari mā te puhoi rawa ka pā ki te pai o te whakaputanga. Arotauhia te tere rere o te rauemi i runga i te mahi a te taputapu me ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi kia pai ai, kia pumau ai hoki te tukanga whakapūpū.

3.Te whakangungu whakahaere kaimahi

(1) Te whakangungu pūkenga ngaio

Me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere i te whakangungu ngaio mō te pūnaha, me te mōhio ki te hanganga, te mātāpono mahi, me ngā tikanga whakahaere o ngā mīhini whakapūkara korehau. Me mārama ki te pānga o ngā tawhā rerekē ki te whai huatanga o te whakapūkara, ā, me āhei ki te whakarerekē tika i ngā tawhā taputapu kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa. Me whakauru hoki ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu ngā tikanga tātaritanga me te rapurongoā mō ngā hapa noa, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakaoti rapanga tere me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.

(2) Te Whakatipu i te Mōhiotanga Haumaru

He mea nui te haumaru mō te mahi whakaputa, ā, he mea nui kia whakapakarihia te whakangungu mō te mōhiotanga haumaru o ngā kaiwhakahaere. Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu tiaki, ki te whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere, me te ārai i ngā aituā haumaru i puta mai i te mahi hē. I taua wā anō, me whakahaere ngā whakangungu haumaru auau hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga urupare a ngā kaiwhakahaere i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

4.Arotautanga tukanga whakaputa

(1) Te wāhanga whakarite rauemi

Me tukatuka i ngā rauemi mata o te konganuku utu nui i mua i te wā, pērā i te tango i ngā paru, te whakamaroke, me ētahi atu, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakaputa e ngā rauemi e tomo ana ki te mīhini hanga. Whakaritea te rokiroki me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi kia tika, whakaitihia te wā tatari mō ngā rauemi, me te whakapai ake i te haere tonu o te whakaputa.

(2) Te whakatakoto i te mahere whakaputa

Whakawhanakehia he mahere whakaputa e tika ana mō te pūtaiao, e hangai ana ki te tono a te mākete me te āhua o ngā ota. Āta karohia ngā panonitanga maha o ngā tauira hua me ngā tukanga whakaputa hei whakaiti i te wā whakatikatika taputapu. Whakaritea ngā puranga whakaputa me te wā whakaputa kia tika, kia whakamahia katoatia te wā whakahaere taputapu, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

5.Whakamutunga

Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga o te konganuku utu nuingā pūwero korehauHe kaupapa pūnaha tēnei e hiahia ana kia tīmata mai i ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te tiaki taputapu, te arotau i ngā tawhā tukanga, te whakangungu mahi kaimahi, me te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa. Mā te tango i ngā mahi o runga ake nei, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga o te granulator, engari ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, ā, ka taea te hanga i ngā painga ōhanga nui ake mō te hinonga. I roto i te whakaputanga tuturu, me tūhura tonu ngā hinonga me te whakapai ake i runga i ō rātou ake āhuatanga tuturu, me te kimi i te mahere arotau tino tika mō rātou anō.