Ngā Pūrongo

I roto i te mara o te tukatuka konganuku utu nui, he hononga tika te whai huatanga o te whakarewatanga ki ngā utu whakaputa, ngā huringa tuku hua, me te whakataetae mākete o ngā umanga. Hei tētahi o ngā taputapu matua, mā te whakamahi tika me te whai hua o te mīhini rewa ka taea te kawe mai i tētahi peke kounga ki te tukanga whakarewatanga katoa. Ka whakamāramahia i raro nei ngā mahi whai hua me ngā kaupapa matua hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakarewatanga o ngā konganuku utu nui mā temīhini whakarewa.

1.Te whiriwhiri taputapu me te whakarite tuatahi

(1) Kōwhiringa tika:Kōwhiria te mīhini whakarewa tika i runga i te tauine whakaputa, ngā momo me ngā taumaha o ngā konganuku utu nui e tukatukahia ana. I te tīmatanga o ngā awheawhe iti, mēnā ko te tukatuka whakapaipai koura te kaupapa matua, ā, kāore i te nui te kaha tukatuka, ka taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini whakarewa koura auau-teitei iti me te mana o te 1-3kW. Ka tere te wera, ka iti te kaha e pau ana, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te whakarewatanga o ngā horopeta koura iti; Ko ngā wheketere whakapaipai nui, e anga atu ana ki te whakarewanga papatipu o ngā konganuku utu nui teitei te ine rewa pērā i te konukawata me te konukawata, me whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakarewa auau-waenga me te mana neke atu i te 5kW, neke atu rānei, kia tere ai te whakarewatanga o ngā rauemi mata nui i te wera, kia kore ai e roa te wā whakarewa nā te kore e ranea te mana.

(2)Te tahora o te pae:Tāutahia he wāhi motuhake, he pai te hauhautanga, he maroke hoki mō te mīhini whakarewa, kia matara atu i ngā rauemi mura me ngā rauemi pahū. I tētahi taha, mā te hauhautanga pai ka taea te tuku i te iti o ngā hau kino i puta i te wā whakarewa o ngā konganuku utu nui, kia pai ai te hauora o ngā kaiwhakahaere; I tētahi atu taha, mā te taiao maroke ka ārai i ngā wāhanga hiko mai i te makuku me te poto o te ara iahiko, kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā taputapu, me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi nā ngā hapa. I taua wā anō, whakamaheretia te wāhi whakatakotoranga mō ngā rauemi mata me ngā taputapu kia pai ai te mahi huri noa i te mīhini whakarewa, pērā i te whakarite i ngā oko whakarewa, ngā pokepokea ai, me ētahi atu kia rite ki te whakamahinga kia ngāwari ai te uru atu me te penapena i te wā hurihanga mō te tiki rauemi.

2.Te arotautanga o te tukanga whakahaere

(1) Te tukatuka i mua i ngā rauemi mata:I mua i te maka ki roto i te mīhini whakarewa, horoia marietia ngā rauemi mata o te konganuku utu nui hei tango i ngā paru hinu o te mata, ngā poke, ngā waikura, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, murua te poraka koura ki te wai horoi konganuku ngawari, kātahi ka horoia ki te wai ma, ka whakamaroke. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā poke kei uru ki roto i te whakarewa me te pā ki tōna parakore, engari ka tere ake hoki te tukanga whakarewa nā te mea he pai ake te kawe wera o ngā konganuku parakore me te whakawhiti wera pai ake, ka taea ai te whakaoti i te tukanga whakarewa i mua i ētahi meneti. Mō ngā rauemi mata papatipu, ki te nui te rahi, mā te kuru, te tapahi rānei kia iti te rahi ka taea te whakanui ake i te horahanga pa ki te papa wera, he mea pai hoki mō te whakateretere i te whakarewa.

(2) Te whakahaere pāmahana tika:Whakatakotoria te pāmahana o te mīhini rewa kia tika i runga i te pūwāhi rewa o ngā konganuku utu nui. Mena ko te pūwāhi rewa o te hiriwa he 961.78 ℃, me whakahaere tika te pāmahana i waenga i te 960-970 ℃ i te wā whakamahana, e kore e ārai noa i te hiriwa mai i te mimiti me te maumauria o ngā rauemi mata nā te wera nui, engari ka whakarite hoki kia tere te rewa ki te āhua wai ōrite. He maha ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana atamai o ngā mīhini rewa matatau o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko tino tika hei aroturuki i te pāmahana i te wā tūturu me te whakarite i te mana whakamahana mā te urupare; Me mōhio te kaiwhakahaere ki te whakahaere pāmahana o ngā taputapu, ā, me whakarite kia pai te āhua wera o te konganuku rewa puta noa i te tukanga katoa, ka whakaiti i te wā kore whai hua o te rewa tonu nā te piki me te heke o te pāmahana.

(3) Te aroturuki i te tukanga rewa:I te wā e whakarewahia ana, me āta tirotiro te āhua o te konganuku rewa, me te tirotiro mēnā he totoka, he mirumiru rānei kāore anō kia rewa mā te matapihi tirotiro o te mīhini whakarewa. Kia kitea ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i te wera nui o te rohe e hanga ana i tētahi anga mārō e aukati ana i te whakarewa, me whakamutu tonu te whakamahana, ā, me whakaoho ā-ringa te whakarewa, me whakarerekē rānei te aratau whakamahana; Mēnā he mirumiru, me whakatau mēnā he mākū te rauemi mata, mēnā rānei he pakaru iti i roto i te oko e mimiti ana i te hau, ā, me whakaoti kia kore ai e mahi anō i ngā hua hapa he pūha hau i te wā e whakarewahia ana, kia pai ai te angitu o te whakarewanga kotahi, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga whānui.

3.Te mahi tahi a te tiaki me ngā kaimahi

(1) Te tiaki i ia rā:I muri i ia whakamahinga, tatari kia whakamatao te mīhini whakarewa, horoia te paru whakarewa toenga i roto, i waho hoki o te oko whakarewa, ā, whakamahia he paraihe huruhuru ngohengohe hei horoi i te puehu i runga i te tinana o te mīhini, inā koa i ngā pūaha hau me ngā hononga hiko, kia kore ai e pā te puehu ki te tohatoha wera me te kawe hiko. Tirohia tonutia ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā wāhanga whakamahana, ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana, me ngā wāhanga tuku, whakakapia ngā wāhanga ngoikore pēnei i ngā waea whakamahana me ngā thermocouples kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te pukapuka taputapu, kia tino pai te āhua o te taputapu i ngā wā katoa, ā, karohia ngā pakaru ohorere me ngā kati i te wā whakaputa hei tiaki.

(2)Te whakangungu kaimahi me te mahi tahi:Whakaratohia he whakangungu ngaio ki ngā kaimahi e whakahaere ana i te mīhini whakarewa hei whakahōhonu ake i tō rātou māramatanga ki ngā mātāpono taputapu, ngā wāhi whakahaere, me ngā ture haumaru. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pūkenga te matapae i ngā raruraru whakarewa me te whakarerekē ngāwari i ngā tawhā i runga i te wheako, engari ka pāngia pea ngā tīmatanga e ngā āhuatanga rerekē e whakaroa ana i te ahunga whakamua nā te mahi hē. I taua wā anō, ka mahi tahi ngā kaimahi i ia wāhanga o te whakarewa. I muri i te otinga o te whakarewatanga o te koura, ka honoa pai te whakarite i ngā pokepokea, te ringihanga me ētahi atu tukanga, ka whakaitihia te wā mai i ngā konganuku utu nui wai ki ngā whakarewanga kua hangaia, ā, ka whakamahia katoatia te painga whāngai tere o te mīhini whakarewa hei whakatutuki i te whakaputanga papatipu whai hua.

4.Ngā whakahoutanga hangarau me ngā tono auaha

(1) Te whakarerekētanga aunoatanga:Whakauruhia he pūnaha whakahaere aunoa hei hono i te mīhini rewa me ngā tukanga whakarewa e whai ake nei. Hei tauira, ina tae te konganuku rewa ki te nui me te āhua kua whakaritea, ka whakaoho aunoa te taputapu whakatuwhera me te ringihanga pokepokea ai kia ringihia tika, kia tau hoki, ka whakaiti i te wā me te ngaronga wera o te whakawhiti ā-ringa o te konganuku rewa, ka whakaiti i te hapa tangata, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te hua, ka hanga i te tukanga whakarewa kia kiato, kia piri, kia taurite hoki, ā, ka tino whakapiki i te pai o te mahi.

(2) Te whakamahinga o te ipu whakarewa rauemi hou:Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hou mō te whakarewa i ngā konganuku rōpū konukōre, ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, kawe wera, me te waikura, pērā i te whakarewa graphite, hei whakarewa i ngā konganuku rōpū konukōre. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakarewa tuku iho, he tere te kawe wera, he tere te whakamahana, he roa te ora, ā, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā whakakapinga me te kati o ngā whakarewa. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti i te ngaronga piri o ngā konganuku utu nui ki te pakitara o te whakarewa, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakarewa koura me te whakarewanga i muri mai i ngā āhuatanga maha.

Mā roto i ngā mahi whānui pēnei i te whiriwhiri taputapu, te arotautanga mahi, te tiaki, me te auahatanga hangarau, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakapai ake ngā umanga whakarewa konganuku utu nui i te pai o te whakaputa, ka tū motuhake i roto i te whakataetae mākete kaha, ka tutuki hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakapai ake i te pai, me te whanaketanga kounga teitei mā te tūhura i te pūmanawa o te...mīhini whakarewa.