Mīhini Whakakorikori Wai Paura Konganuku 100 mata – 400 mata
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau
| Tauira Nama | HS-MGA5 | HS-MGA10 | HS-MGA30 | HS-MGA50 | HS-MGA100 |
| Ngaohiko | 380V 3 Wāhanga, 50/60Hz | ||||
| Pūtake Hiko | 15KW | 30KW | 30KW/50KW | 60KW | |
| Te kaha (Au) | 5kg | 10kg | 30kg | 50kg | 100kg |
| Te Mahana Mōrahi. | 1600°C/2200°C | ||||
| Te wā rewa | 3-5 meneti | 5-8 meneti | 5-8 meneti | 6-10 meneti | 15-20 meneti |
| Ngā kakano matūriki (Mata) | 200#-300#-400# | ||||
| Te Tika o te Mahana | ±1°C | ||||
| Papu Korehau | Papu korehau taumata teitei kounga teitei | ||||
| Pūnaha orooro | Pūnaha whakahaere pūnaha Ultrasonic kounga teitei | ||||
| Tikanga whakahaere | Kotahi te pātene hei whakaoti i te tukanga katoa, he pūnaha POKA YOKE tino ātete | ||||
| Pūnaha Whakahaere | Pūnaha whakahaere atamai atanga tangata-mīhini Mitsubishi PLC+ | ||||
| Hau korekore | Hauota/Ākona | ||||
| Momo whakamatao | Pūwhakamatao wai (Ka hokona motuhake) | ||||
| Ngā Ahu | tata ki te 3575*3500*4160mm | ||||
| Taumaha | tata ki te 2150kg | tata ki te 3000kg | |||
Ko te tikanga whakakoi i te paura he tukanga hou kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te umanga whakarewa paura i ngā tau tata nei. He ngāwari te tukanga, he ngāwari te hangarau ki te ako, he uaua ki te waikura i ngā rauemi, ā, he tino aunoa te mahi.
1. Ko te tukanga motuhake, i muri i te rewa me te whakamahine o te konukōre (konganuku) i roto i te oumu whakapūngao, ka ringihia te wai konganuku rewa ki roto i te ipu tiaki wera ka tomo ki te ngongo ārahi me te pūwero. I tēnei wā, ka āraia te rere o te rewa e te rere o te wai pēhanga teitei (te rere hau rānei). Ka whakapakeketia te paura konganuku kua whakapūngaotia, kua whakapūngaotia, ka whakatōkia ki roto i te pourewa whakapūngaotia, kātahi ka taka ki roto i te tāke kohikohi paura hei kohikohi me te wehe. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te mara o te hanga paura konganuku kore-ferrous pērā i te paura rino kua whakapūngaotia, te paura parahi, te paura kowiri tira me te paura konukōre. Kei te pakari haere te hangarau hanga o ngā huinga katoa o ngā taputapu paura rino, ngā taputapu paura parahi, ngā taputapu paura hiriwa me ngā taputapu paura konukōre.
2. Te whakamahinga me te kaupapa o ngā taputapu whakakorikori wai, ko te taputapu whakakorikori wai he taputapu i hangaia hei whakatutuki i te tukanga whakakorikori wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga hau, ā, he taputapu whakaputa papatipu ahumahi. Ko te kaupapa mahi o ngā taputapu whakakorikori wai e pā ana ki te whakarewa i te konganuku, i te koranu whakarewa rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga hau. I raro i te āhuatanga tiaki hau, ka rere te wai whakarewa mā roto i te tundish whakamahana wera me te paipa whakawhiti, ā, ka rere te wai pēhanga tino teitei mā roto i te pūwero. Ka whakakorikorihia te wai whakarewa ka pakaru ki te maha o ngā pata whakarewa pai, ā, ka hangaia e ngā pata pai he matūriki porowhita iti, he matūriki koretake rānei i raro i te mahi whakakotahi o te kukū mata me te whakamatao tere o te wai i te wā e rere ana hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te mira.
3. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu whakakorikori wai: 1. Ka taea te whakarite i te nuinga o te konganuku me tōna paura koranu, ā, he iti te utu whakaputa. 2. Ka taea te whakarite i te paura porowhita, i te paura koretake rānei. 3. Nā te tere o te whakapakeketanga me te kore wehewehenga, he maha ngā paura koranu motuhake ka taea te whakarite. 4. Mā te whakarerekē i te tukanga tika, ka taea e te rahi o te matūriki paura te eke ki te awhe e hiahiatia ana.
4. Te hanganga o ngā taputapu whakakorikori wai Ko te hanganga o ngā taputapu whakakorikori wai ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei: te whakarewa, te pūnaha tundish, te pūnaha whakakorikori, te pūnaha tiaki hau kore mahi, te pūnaha wai pēhanga teitei rawa, te kohikohi paura, te pūnaha whakamaroke me te whakamaroke, te pūnaha tirotiro, te pūnaha wai whakamatao, te pūnaha whakahaere PLC, te pūnaha tūāpapa, me ētahi atu. 1. Te pūnaha whakarewa me te tundish: Inaa, he oumu whakarewa auau waenga, kei roto ko: te anga, te koiri whakarewa, te taputapu ine pāmahana, te taputapu oumu whakatītaha, te tundish me ētahi atu wāhanga: he hanganga anga te anga, he mea hanga ki te waro. He mea hanga ki te maitai me te kowiri tira, ka tāutahia he koiri whakarewa ki waenganui, ka whakanohoia he oko ki roto i te koiri whakarewa, ka taea te whakarewa me te riringi. Ka tāutahia te tundish ki runga i te pūnaha pūwero, hei penapena i te wai whakarewa rewa, ā, he mahi tiaki wera. He iti ake i te oko o te pūnaha whakarewa. He pūnaha whakamahana me te pūnaha ine pāmahana tō te oumu pupuri tundish. E rua ngā tikanga o te pūnaha whakamahana o te oumu pupuri: te whakamahana ātete me te whakamahana whakarewa. Ko te pāmahana whakamahana ātete ka eke ki te 1000 ℃, ā, ko te pāmahana whakamahana arataki ka eke ki te 1200 ℃, neke atu rānei, engari me whiriwhiri tika te rauemi para. 2. Pūnaha atomization: Kei roto i te pūnaha atomization ngā pūwero, ngā paipa wai pēhanga teitei, ngā takirere, me ētahi atu. 3. Pūnaha tiaki hau kore mahi: I roto i te tukanga o te patupatu, hei whakaiti i te waikura o ngā konganuku me ngā koranu me te whakaiti i te ihirangi hāora o te paura, ka whakauruhia he nui o te hau kore mahi ki roto i te pourewa atomization hei tiaki i te hau. 4. Pūnaha wai pēhanga tino teitei: He taputapu tēnei pūnaha e whakarato ana i te wai pēhanga teitei mō ngā pūwero atomizing. Kei roto ko ngā papu wai pēhanga teitei, ngā tāke wai, ngā takirere, ngā ngongo pēhanga teitei me ngā pae pahi. 5. Pūnaha whakamatao: Kei te taputapu katoa te whakamatao wai, ā, he mea nui te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka whakaatahia te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao ki te taputapu tuarua hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te taputapu. 6. Pūnaha whakahaere: Ko te pūnaha whakahaere te pokapū whakahaere mahi o te taputapu. Ka tukuna ngā mahi katoa me ngā raraunga e pā ana ki te PLC o te pūnaha, ā, ka tukatukahia, ka tiakina, ka whakaatuhia hoki ngā hua mā roto i ngā mahi.
Te R&D me te hanga taputapu ngaio mō te whakarite rauemi paura hou, te whakarato i ngā otinga raupapa ngaio mō te hanga rauemi paura hou matatau, te hangarau whakarite paura porowhita me ngā mana pupuri hinengaro motuhake / te hangarau whakarite paura porowhita me te papatahi / te hangarau whakarite paura rīpene / te hangarau whakarite paura maramara, me te hangarau whakarite paura tino pai/nano, te hangarau whakarite paura matū parakore teitei.
Te Tukanga o te Hanga Paura Konganuku mā te Taputapu Whakakorikori Wai
He roa te hītori o te tukanga hanga paura whakarewa mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakakorikori wai. I ngā wā onamata, i ringihia e te tangata te rino rewa ki roto i te wai kia pahū ai hei matūriki whakarewa pai, ā, i whakamahia hei rauemi mata mō te hanga maitai; tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kei te ringihia tonutia e te tangata te mata rewa ki roto i te wai hei hanga pire mata. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakakorikori wai hei hanga paura koranu matotoru, he rite tonu te kaupapa tukanga ki te wai whakarewa pahū wai kua whakahuatia ake nei, engari kua tino pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakakorikori.
Ka hangaia e te taputapu whakakoi wai te paura koranu matotoru. Tuatahi, ka rewa te koura matotoru ki roto i te oumu. Me whakamahana rawa te wai koura rewa kia 50 nekehanga pea, kātahi ka ringihia ki roto i te tundish. Tīmatahia te papu wai pēhanga teitei i mua i te werohanga o te wai koura, ā, tukua te taputapu whakakoi wai pēhanga teitei kia tīmata te mahi. Ka haere te wai koura i roto i te tundish mā roto i te hihi ka tomo ki te atomizer mā te pūwero turuturu i raro i te tundish. Ko te atomizer te taputapu matua mō te hanga paura koranu koura matotoru mā te kohu wai pēhanga teitei. E pā ana te kounga o te atomizer ki te pai o te kuru o te paura whakarewa. I raro i te mahi a te wai pēhanga teitei mai i te atomizer, ka pakaru tonu te wai koura ki ngā pata iti, ka taka ki roto i te wai whakamatao i roto i te taputapu, ā, ka tere te totoka o te wai ki te paura koranu. I roto i te tukanga tuku iho o te hanga paura whakarewa mā te atomizing wai pēhanga teitei, ka taea te kohikohi tonu i te paura whakarewa, engari he āhuatanga ka ngaro he iti noa te paura whakarewa me te wai atomizing. I roto i te tukanga hanga paura koranu mā te whakamahi i te whakakorikori wai pēhanga-tiketike, ka whakaemihia te hua kua whakakorikorihia ki roto i te taputapu whakakorikori, i muri i te ua, te tātari, (ki te tika, ka taea te whakamaroke, ka tukuna tika ki te tukanga e whai ake nei.), kia whiwhi ai i te paura koranu pai, kāore he ngaronga o te paura koranu i roto i te tukanga katoa.
He huinga katoa o ngā taputapu whakakoi wai. Ko ngā taputapu mō te hanga paura koranu he mea hanga i ēnei wāhanga:
Wāhanga whakarewa:Ka taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi oumu whakarewa whakarewa auau waenga, i tētahi oumu whakarewa whakarewa auau-tiketike rānei. Ka whakatauhia te kaha o te oumu i runga i te rahinga tukatuka o te paura whakarewa, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi oumu 50 kg, i tētahi oumu 20 kg rānei.
Wāhanga atomization:Ko ngā taputapu o tēnei wāhanga he taputapu kāore i te paerewa, me hoahoa me whakarite kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga o te kaihanga. Ko ngā tundish te nuinga: ina hangaia te tundish i te takurua, me whakamahana; Atomizer: Ka puta mai te atomizer mai i te pēhanga teitei. Ka pā te wai pēhanga teitei o te papu ki te wai koura mai i te tundish i te tere me te koki kua whakaritea, ka pakaru hei pata whakarewa. I raro i te pēhanga papu wai kotahi, ko te nui o te paura whakarewa pai i muri i te atomization e pā ana ki te pai o te atomization o te atomizer; te rango atomization: koinei te wāhi e atomizing ai, e kuru ai, e whakamatao ai, e kohia ai te paura koranu. Hei ārai i te ngaronga o te paura koranu tino pai i roto i te paura koranu i whiwhihia me te wai, me waiho mō tētahi wā i muri i te atomization, kātahi ka waiho ki roto i te pouaka kohikohi paura.
Wāhanga tukatuka-muri:pouaka kohikohi paura: hei kohikohi i te paura koranu kua whakakōkōhia, hei wehe me te tango i te wai taikaha; oumu whakamaroke: whakamarokehia te paura koranu mākū ki te wai; mīhini tātari: tātarihia te paura koranu, ka taea te rewa anō me te whakakōkō i ngā paura koranu taratara kāore i te tino whakaritea hei rauemi whakahoki.
Te Hangarau Whakakorikori Hau Korehau me Tōna Whakamahinga
Ko ngā painga o te paura i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hau korehau he parakore teitei, he iti te nui o te hāora, ā, he pai te rahi o te matūriki paura. Whai muri i ngā tau o te auahatanga me te whakapai tonu, kua whanake te hangarau paura whakakorikori hau korehau hei tikanga matua mō te whakaputa paura whakarewa me te koranu mahi-teitei, ā, kua noho hei mea matua hei tautoko me te whakatairanga i te rangahau o ngā rauemi hou me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou. I whakaurua e te ētita te kaupapa, te tukanga me ngā taputapu mira paura o te whakakorikori hau korehau, ā, i tātarihia ngā momo me ngā whakamahinga o te paura i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hau korehau.
Ko te tikanga atomization he tikanga whakarite paura e pā ana te wai tere-neke (te reo atomizing) ki te wai whakarewa, ki te wai koranu rānei kia rite ki ngā pata iti, kātahi ka whakakōpikopikotia hei paura totoka. Ehara i te mea ko te hanganga matū ōrite tonu o ngā matūriki paura atomized ki te koranu rewa kua hoatu, engari nā te tere o te whakakōpikopikotanga ka whakatikatika i te hanganga tioata me te whakakore i te wehewehenga nui o te wāhanga tuarua. Ko te reo atomization e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te wai, ko te ultrasonic rānei, e kiia ana ko te atomization wai me te atomization hau. Ko ngā paura whakarewa i whakaritea mā te atomization wai he nui te hua me te hua ohanga, ā, he tere te tere whakamatao, engari he nui te ihirangi hāora me te āhua koretake o ngā paura, ko te nuinga he maramara. Ko te paura i whakaritea mā te hangarau atomization ultrasonic he iti te rahi o te matūriki, he porowhita teitei me te iti o te ihirangi hāora, ā, kua waiho hei tikanga matua mō te whakaputa paura konganuku porowhita me te koranu mahi-teitei.
Ko te hangarau whakarewa hau pēhanga-teitei mō te whakarewa korehau e whakauru ana i te hangarau korehau-teitei, te hangarau whakarewa pāmahana-teitei, te pēhanga-teitei me te hangarau hau tere-teitei, ā, e hangaia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga whakarewa paura, inā koa mō te hanga paura koranu kounga teitei kei roto ngā huānga hohe. Ko te hangarau whakarewa ultrasonic / hau he hangarau totoka tere hou. Nā te tere whakamatao teitei, he āhuatanga o te paura ko te whakamahine i te witi, te hanganga ōrite me te wairewa totoka teitei.
Haunga ngā painga o runga ake nei, ko te paura whakarewa i hangaia mā te whakarewa korehau me te whakamahi i te atomization hau pēhanga teitei, e toru ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei: te paura parakore, te iti o te hāora; te nui o te paura pai; te āhua porowhita teitei. He maha ngā painga o ngā rauemi hanganga, ngā rauemi mahi rānei i hangaia mai i tēnei paura i ngā rauemi tuku iho, arā, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū. Kei roto i ngā paura kua whakawhanakehia ko te paura superalloy, te paura koranu rehu wera, te paura koranu parahi me te paura kowiri tira.
1 Te tukanga me ngā taputapu mira paura whakakorikori hau korehau
1.1 Te tukanga mira paura whakakorikori hau korehau
Ko te tikanga whakakorikori hau korehau he momo tukanga hou kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te umanga hanga paura whakarewa i ngā tau tata nei. He painga ōna, arā, he uaua ki te waikura ngā rauemi, he tere te tinei i te paura whakarewa, ā, he tino aunoa. Ko te tukanga motuhake, i muri i te rewa me te whakamahine o te konukōre (konganuku) i roto i te oumu whakapūngao, ka ringihia te wai konganuku rewa ki roto i te putunga whakamahana, ka tomo ki te ngongo arataki me te pūwero, ā, ka whakakorikorihia te rere o te rewa e te rere hau pēhanga teitei. Ka totoka te paura konganuku kua whakakorikorihia, ka tau ki roto i te pourewa whakakorikori, ka taka ki roto i te tāke kohikohi paura.
Ko ngā taputapu atomizing, te ultrasonic atomizing me te rere o te wai whakarewa ngā āhuatanga matua e toru o te tukanga atomization hau. I roto i ngā taputapu atomization, ka tere ake te ultrasonic atomizing werohanga me te taunekeneke ki te rere o te wai whakarewa werohanga hei hanga i tētahi mara rere. I roto i tēnei mara rere, ka pakaruhia te rere o te whakarewa rewa, ka whakamataohia, ka whakapakeketia, ka puta he paura me ētahi āhuatanga. Ko ngā tawhā o ngā taputapu atomization ko te hanganga o te pūwero, te hanganga o te catheter, te tūranga o te catheter, me ētahi atu, ko te hau atomization me ōna tawhā tukanga ko ngā āhuatanga ultrasonic, te pēhanga hau e tomo ana, te tere o te hau, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te rere o te wai whakarewa me ōna tawhā tukanga ko ngā āhuatanga rere o te wai whakarewa, te wera nui, te diameter rere wai, me ētahi atu. Ka tutuki i te atomization ultrasonic te whāinga o te whakatikatika i te rahi o te matūriki paura, te tohatoha rahi o te matūriki me te hanganga moroiti mā te whakatikatika i ngā tawhā me ō rātou taunga.
1.2 Ngā taputapu whakakorikori hau korehau
Ko ngā taputapu whakakoi atomization korehau o nāianei ko ngā taputapu o tāwāhi me ngā taputapu o roto. He tino pumau, he tino tika hoki ngā taputapu i hangaia ki tāwāhi, engari he nui te utu o ngā taputapu, ā, he nui te utu tiaki me te whakatika. He iti te utu o ngā taputapu o roto, he iti te utu tiaki, ā, he watea te tiaki. Heoi, ko ngā kaihanga taputapu o roto kāore i te tino mōhio ki ngā hangarau matua o ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pūwero atomization me ngā tukanga atomization. I nāianei, kei te pupuri tonu ngā whare rangahau me ngā umanga whakaputa o tāwāhi i te hangarau kia tino huna, ā, kāore e taea te tiki i ngā tawhā tukanga motuhake me ngā ahumahi mai i ngā tuhinga me ngā patent e tika ana. Nā tēnei ka iti rawa te hua o te paura kounga teitei, kāore e taea te ohanga, koinei hoki te take matua kāore i taea e tōku whenua te whakaputa paura kounga teitei i roto i te ahumahi ahakoa he maha ngā wāhanga whakaputa paura aerosol me te rangahau pūtaiao.
Ko te hanganga o te taputapu whakakoi atomization ultrasonic kei roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei: oumu rewa arataki auau waenga, oumu pupuri, pūnaha atomization, tāke atomization, pūnaha kohikohi puehu, pūnaha tuku ultrasonic, pūnaha whakamatao wai, pūnaha whakahaere, me ētahi atu.
I tēnei wā, e rua ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā rangahau mō te whakapūngao hau. I tētahi taha, ka akohia ngā tawhā o te hanganga o te pūngao me ngā āhuatanga o te rere o te hau. Ko te whāinga he rapu i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te mara rere o te hau me te hanganga o te pūngao hau, kia eke ai te ultrasonic ki te tere i te putanga o te pūngao hau i te mea he iti te tere rere o te ultrasonic, ā, kia whakaratohia he pūtake ariā mō te hoahoa me te tukatuka o te pūngao hau. I tētahi atu taha, i akohia te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā tawhā tukanga whakapūngao hau me ngā āhuatanga paura. Ko tōna whāinga he ako i te pānga o ngā tawhā tukanga whakapūngao hau ki ngā āhuatanga paura me te whai huatanga o te whakapūngao hau i runga i te pūtake motuhake ki te pūngao hau hei arotau me te ārahi i te hanga paura. I roto i te kupu poto, ko te whakapai ake i te hua o te paura pai me te whakaiti i te kai hau te arahi i te ahunga whanaketanga o te hangarau whakapūngao hau ultrasonic.
1.2.1 Ngā momo pūwero rerekē mō te whakakorikori ultrasonic
Ka whakanuia e te hau whakakorikori te tere me te kaha mā roto i te pūwero, ā, ka pakaru pai te konganuku wai, ka whakarite hoki i te paura e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga. Ka whakahaere te pūwero i te rere me te tauira rere o te reo whakakorikori, ā, he mahi nui tana ki te taumata o te whai huatanga o te whakakorikori me te pumau o te tukanga whakakorikori, ā, koinei te hangarau matua o te whakakorikori ultrasonic. I ngā tukanga whakakorikori hau tōmua, i whakamahia whānuitia te hanganga pūwero taka-kore. He māmā te hoahoa o tēnei pūwero, kāore e ngāwari te aukati, ā, he tino māmā te tukanga whakahaere, engari kāore i te teitei te whai huatanga o te whakakorikori, ā, he pai anake mō te hanga paura me te rahi matūriki o te 50-300 μm. Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakakorikori, i whakawhanakehia i muri mai ngā pūwero aukati, ngā pūwero whakakorikori piripono rānei. Ka whakapotohia e te pūwero piripono, te whakakorikori rānei te tawhiti rere hau, ā, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga pūngao nekeneke i roto i te tukanga rere hau, ā, ka whakanuia te tere me te mātotoru o te rere hau e taunekeneke ana ki te konganuku, ā, ka whakanuia te hua o te paura pai.
1.2.1.1 Pūwero Āpiti
Ka tomo te ultrasonic pēhanga teitei ki te pūwero mā te taha whakarara. Kātahi ka panaia i te tere teitei hei hanga i te awhiowhio.
Hei Whakawhanake i te Tānga 3D, me Hanga e Haina tana Ake Mekameka Auaha me te Mekameka Ahumahi
I ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua piki te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga tāpiri ki te taumata rautaki ā-motu. Kua tukuna ngā tuhinga pēnei i te "Made in China 2025" me te "Motu Additive Manufacturing Industry Development Action Plan (2015-2016)". Kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga tāpiri. Kei te piki haere te ora o ngā umanga hangarau. Ahakoa tēnei, nā te mea kei te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga, kei te whakaatu tonu i ngā āhuatanga o te tauine iti. E whakaae ana ngā tohunga kei te "whakaeke" kaha ngā taputapu kawemai i te mākete Haina. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tā whakarewa, ka whakatinanahia e ngā whenua ke ngā hoko rauemi, pūmanawa, taputapu me ngā tukanga kua whakakotahihia. Me tere ake te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau matua me ngā hangarau taketake e tōku whenua, me te hanga i tana ake mekameka auaha me te mekameka ahumahi.
He pai te tirohanga ki te mākete
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a McKinsey, ko te hanga tāpiri kei te tuaiwa o ngā hangarau 12 he pānga whakararuraru ki te oranga o te tangata, i mua i ngā rauemi hou me te hau shale, ā, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2030 ka eke te hanga tāpiri ki te rahi o te mākete tata ki te $1 trillion. I te tau 2015, i nekehia tēnei tukanga e te pūrongo, me te tautohe i te tau 2020, arā, e toru tau i muri mai, ka eke te rahi o te mākete hanga tāpiri o te ao ki te painga o te 550 piriona tāra US. Kāore te pūrongo a McKinsey i te mea whakamiharo.
I whakamahia e Lu Bingheng, he tohunga mātauranga o te Chinese Academy of Engineering me te kaiwhakahaere o te National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Center, te kupu "whā me te hawhe" hei whakarāpopoto i ngā tūmanakohanga mākete ā-muri mō te hanga tāpiri.
Neke atu i te haurua o te uara o te hua ā muri ake nei kua hoahoatia;
Neke atu i te haurua o te hanga hua ka whakaritea kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga;
Neke atu i te haurua o ngā tauira whakaputa he mea kohikohi mai i te marea;
Neke atu i te haurua o ngā mahi auaha e hangaia ana e ngā kaihanga.
He hangarau whakararuraru te hanga tāpiri e ārahi ana i te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga. He hangarau tika hei tautoko i te auahatanga hoahoa, te whakaputa ritenga, te auahatanga kaihanga me te hanga kohikohinga a te iwi. "He mea nui ake, he hangarau onge te hanga tāpiri e hono ana ki te ao o tōku whenua. I tēnei wā, kei mua i te ao te rangahau a Haina mō te tānga 3D."
I kī a Lu Bingheng, i tēnei wā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu whakarewa me te mira tānga 3D nui i whakawhanakehia e tōku whenua tonu, kei te tūranga o Haina i te ao whānui i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga kawe kawenga nui o ngā waka rererangi, ā, he rōpū āwhina tuatahi i roto i te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā waka rererangi hōia me ngā waka rererangi nui. I tua atu, kua whakamahia ngā wāhanga hanganga nui o te koranu titanium i roto i te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā taputapu taunga waka rererangi me te C919.
Mō te whakamahinga, ko te kaha tāuta o tōku whenua mō ngā taputapu taumata ahumahi kei te tuawhā o te ao, engari he ngoikore tonu ngā taputapu arumoni mō te tā whakarewa, ā, ko te nuinga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai. Heoi, e ai ki te tohunga mātauranga a Lu Bingheng, ko te whāinga whānui o te hanga tāpiri a Haina ko te whakatutuki i te kaha tāuta tuarua o te ao me te tuatoru o ngā taputapu hanga me ngā hoko nui rawa atu i te ao i roto i ngā tau e 5; me te kaha tāuta tuarua o te ao, ngā taputapu matua me ngā hangarau taketake, me ngā hoko taputapu i roto i ngā tau 10. Kia tutuki te "Hangaia ki Haina 2025" i te tau 2035.
Ka tere ake te whanaketanga ahumahi
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i te tere tipu toharite o te rahi o te mākete o te hanga tāpiri i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei. Ko te tere whanaketanga o tēnei ahumahi i Haina he teitei ake i te toharite o te ao.
Tohu: e pā ana ki ngā mahi e mahia ana hei whakahaere i ētahi pūnaha ture i roto i te puni
Ngā tohu, pērā i: ngā tohu putiputi me te tarutaru, kāore he tohu piki, me ētahi atu. Kei te heke iho, engari i roto i te mara ratonga, he tino tere te tere tipu nā te pai ake o te mohio o ngā kaihoko. "Ina koa i roto i te tukatuka me te hanga hua, kua rua te nui o ā mātou ota." Ko te Pūtake Whakatipu Ahumahi Tā 3D o Weinan i te Porowini o Shaanxi, me te tautoko a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, kua hurihia ngā painga o te hangarau tā 3D hei painga ahumahi, ā, kua whakatairangahia te whakapai ake me te whakawhiti i ngā ahumahi tuku iho. He tauira noa iho tēnei o te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga rōpū.
Ko te arotahi ki te ariā whakatipu ahumahi o te "tā 3D +", ehara i te mea ko te whakawhanake noa i te umanga tā 3D, engari ko te arotahi ki te hanga taputapu tā 3D, te rangahau me te whakawhanake me te hanga rauemi whakarewa tā 3D, me te whakangungu i ngā pūkenga tono tā 3D. He mea ahu mai i ngā ahumahi matua o te rohe, e arotahi ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā tono whakaaturanga ahumahi tā 3D, te whakateretere i te whakaurunga o te tā 3D ki ngā ahumahi tuku iho, me te whakatinana i tētahi raupapa o ngā tauira tā 3D + ahumahi pēnei i te tā 3D + rererangi, motuka, ahurea me te auaha, whakarewa, mātauranga, me ētahi atu, me te āwhina o te tā 3D. Ko ngā painga o te hangarau tā, ka whakaoti i ngā uauatanga hangarau me ngā mamae o ngā ahumahi tuku iho, ka huri me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi tuku iho, ka whakauru me te whakatipu i ngā momo hinonga hangarau iti me te rahi-rahi.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tae noa ki te marama o Mei 2017, kua eke te maha o ngā umanga ki te 61, ā, neke atu i te 50 ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā pokepoke 3D, 3D, ngā mīhini ahumahi 3D, ngā rauemi 3D, me ngā kaupapa ahurea me ngā kaupapa auaha 3D kua rāhuitia, ā, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakatinanahia. E tūmanakohia ana i te mutunga o te tau, ka neke atu i te 100 te maha o ngā umanga.
Te whakahohe i te mekameka auaha me te mekameka ahumahi
Ahakoa te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga tāpiri o tōku whenua, kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o te umanga, ā, kei te iti tonu ngā āhuatanga o te tauine. Heoi, nā te kore o te pakari o te hangarau, te utu nui o te tono, me te whāiti o te whānuitanga o te tono kua meinga te umanga katoa kia noho i roto i te āhua "iti, marara, ngoikore". Ahakoa he maha ngā kamupene kua tīmata ki te whakatū waewae ki te mara o te hanga tāpiri, he iti te rahi o ngā kamupene ārahi. I kī pono te tohunga mātauranga a Lu Bingheng, hei tētahi o ngā hangarau matua o te huringa ahumahi ā muri ake nei, me tere ake te whanaketanga o te hanga tāpiri, nā te mea kei roto te hangarau tā 3D i te wā o te pupuhi hangarau, te wā tīmatanga o te umanga, me te wā "tūpato" o ngā hinonga. Ka taea e te tono nui o te mākete te akiaki i te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te mara taputapu, me tiaki me te whakamahi katoa hei ārahi me te tautoko i tā tātou hanga taputapu.
Inaianei kei te "whakaeke" kaha ngā taputapu kawemai i te mākete Haina. Mō ngā taputapu tā whakarewa, ka whakatinanahia e ngā whenua o tāwāhi ngā hokonga rauemi, pūmanawa, taputapu, me ngā tukanga. Me whakawhanake e ngā kamupene Haina ngā hangarau matua me ngā hangarau taketake hei waihanga i ā rātou ake mekameka auaha me ngā mekameka ahumahi.
E ai ki ngā kaitōrangapū o te umanga, mō te umanga tā 3D o nāianei, kua tino whakamahia te taumata o te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau ki te umanga, ā, he maha ngā whakatutukitanga hangarau kei te wāhanga taiwhanga anake. Ko ngā take matua mō tēnei raruraru: tuatahi, nā ngā paerewa rerekē, kāore i te tino tika ngā tohu urunga, ā, he arai e kore e kitea ki te whakaurunga; tuarua, kāore he pānga tauine o ngā umanga rangahau pūtaiao me ngā umanga, kei roto rātou i te āhua o te pakanga takitahi, kāore i a rātou te tika ki te kōrero i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa ahumahi, ā, kei te ngoikore rātou; Kāore i te tino mārama te umanga hou, ā, he panga, he māramatanga rānei, ka puta he puhoi o te tono hangarau.
Te Auahatanga Whanaketanga o ngā Taputapu Whakakorikori Atomization a te Ao kei te heke mai
He maha tonu ngā ngoikoretanga o te māramatanga ki te hangarau tā 3D i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te umanga hanga o Haina. Mai i te āhua whanaketanga tuturu, tae noa ki tēnei wā, kāore anō te tā 3D kia eke ki te taumata ahumahi kua pakeke, mai i ngā taputapu ki ngā hua ki ngā ratonga kei roto tonu i te wāhanga "taonga tākaro matatau". Heoi, mai i te kāwanatanga ki ngā umanga i Haina, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga o te hangarau tā 3D, ā, e aro nui ana te kāwanatanga me te hapori ki te pānga o te hangarau taputapu whakarewa whakarewa tā 3D ā muri ake nei ki ngā tauira whakaputa, ōhanga, me te hanga o tōku whenua.
E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau, i tēnei wā, ko te hiahia o tōku whenua mō te hangarau tā 3D kāore i te aro ki ngā taputapu, engari e whakaatahia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu tā 3D me te hiahia mō ngā ratonga tukatuka tari. Ko ngā kiritaki ahumahi te kaha matua ki te hoko taputapu tā 3D i tōku whenua. Ko ngā taputapu e hokona ana e rātou e whakamahia ana i roto i te rererangi, te rererangi, ngā hua hiko, te kawe waka, te hoahoa, te auahatanga ahurea me ētahi atu ahumahi. I tēnei wā, ko te kaha tāuta o ngā pūreretā 3D i roto i ngā umanga Haina he tata ki te 500, ā, ko te tere tipu ā-tau he tata ki te 60%. Ahakoa rā, ko te rahi o te mākete o nāianei he tata ki te 100 miriona yuan ia tau. Ko te hiahia pea mō te R&D me te hanga rauemi tā 3D kua tata ki te 1 piriona yuan ia tau. Nā te rongonuitanga me te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau taputapu, ka tere te tipu o te tauine. I taua wā anō, he tino rongonui ngā ratonga tukatuka whakawhirinaki e pā ana ki te tā 3D, ā, he maha ngā kaihoko tā 3D. Ko te kamupene taputapu he tino pakeke ki te tukanga sintering laser me te tono taputapu, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato ratonga tukatuka o waho. I te mea he nui ake i te 5 miriona yuan te utu mō te taputapu kotahi, kāore i te tino manakohia e te mākete, engari he tino rongonui te ratonga tukatuka tari.
Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakakoi whakarewa tā 3D o tōku whenua e whakaratohia tika ana e ngā kaihanga tauira tere, ā, kāore anō kia whakatinanahia te tuku rauemi whānui mai i te hunga tuatoru, ā, he tino nui ngā utu rauemi. I taua wā anō, kāore he rangahau mō te whakarite paura e whakatapua ana ki te tā 3D i Haina, ā, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te tohatoha rahi matūriki me te nui o te hāora. Ko ētahi waeine e whakamahi ana i te paura rehu tikanga, he maha ngā mea kāore e taea te whakamahi.
Ko te whanaketanga me te whakaputa rauemi maha-whakamahinga te mea nui ki te whanaketanga hangarau. Mā te whakaoti rapanga mahi me te utu o ngā rauemi ka pai ake te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te hangarau tauira tere i Haina. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hangarau tauira tere tā 3D o tōku whenua me kawemai mai i tāwāhi, kua nui rānei te kaha me te moni kua whakangaohia e ngā kaihanga taputapu ki te whakawhanake i aua rauemi, he nui te utu, ka piki ake ngā utu whakaputa, engari he iti te kaha me te tika o ngā rauemi o te kāinga e whakamahia ana i roto i tēnei mīhini. He mea nui te kimi i ngā rauemi tā 3D i te rohe.
Me whakamahi ngā paura konukōre me te konukōre, ngā paura konukōre nui e hangai ana ki te nikara me te cobalt, he iti te nui o te hāora, he pai te rahi o te matūriki, ā, he porotaka teitei. Ko te rahi o te matūriki paura he -500 mata te nuinga, me iti iho i te 0.1% te nui o te hāora, ā, he ōrite te rahi o te matūriki. I tēnei wā, ko ngā paura konukōre teitei me ngā taputapu hanga e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki ngā kawemai. I ngā whenua ke, he maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia ngā rauemi mata me ngā taputapu ka hokona hei whiwhi moni nui. Hei tauira, ko te utu o ngā rauemi mata he tata ki te 200 yuan/kg, ko te utu o ngā hua o roto he 300-400 yuan/kg te nuinga, ā, ko te utu o te paura kawemai he maha atu i te 800 yuan/kg.
Hei tauira, te awe me te urutau o te hanganga paura, ngā whakaurunga me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ki ngā hangarau e pā ana ki ngā taputapu mira paura whakarewa tā 3D. Nō reira, i runga i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga o te iti o te ihirangi hāora me te paura rahi matūriki pai, me mahi tonu ngā mahi rangahau pēnei i te hoahoa hanganga o te paura titanium me te koranu titanium, te hangarau mira paura atomization hau o te paura rahi matūriki pai, me te awe o ngā āhuatanga paura ki te mahi hua. Nā te iti o te hangarau mira i Haina, he uaua ki te whakarite i te paura pai i tēnei wā, he iti te hua paura, ā, he nui te ihirangi hāora me ētahi atu poke. I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka ngāwari te āhua rewa o te paura ki te kore taurite, ka hua ake he nui te ihirangi o ngā whakaurunga waikura me ngā hua kikī ake i roto i te hua. Ko ngā raruraru matua o ngā paura koranu ā-whare kei roto i te kounga hua me te pumau o te puranga, tae atu ki: ① pumau o ngā wāhanga paura (te maha o ngā whakaurunga, te ōritetanga o ngā wāhanga); ② pumau o te mahi ā-tinana o te paura (te tohatoha rahi matūriki, te āhua paura, te rere, te ōwehenga wetewete, me ētahi atu); ③ raruraru o te hua (te hua iti o te paura i te wāhanga whaiti o te rahi o te matūriki), me ētahi atu.
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