Ngā Pūrongo

I roto i te ahumahi hou e whai ana i te mahi tino pai, ko te kaha tonu o te whakarewa o ngā rauemi whakarewa te mea e whakatau tika ana i te taumata o te hua whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga whakarewa tonu tuku iho ka mahia i roto i te taiao āhuarangi, ā, he uaua ki te karo i ngā raruraru pēnei i te kore oti me te kore e oti ngā hua whakarewa, kua noho hei arai e aukati ana i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi whakarewa kounga teitei.

Nō reira, kei reira he hangarau hei whakakore i ēnei hapa pēnei i te whakarewatanga o te konganuku i roto i te 'taiao ātea'? Ko te whakautu he āe – he mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau. Ā, he whānui rawa te mara tono o te mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau.

He aha te meate whakarewanga tonu o te korehau?

He māmā noa iho, he tukanga matatau te whakarewa tonu i te korehau e werohia tonutia ana te konganuku rewa ki roto i te mīhini whakakoi tioata, ā, ka hutia tonutia te pepa whakarewa i roto i te taiao tino korehau. Ka whakakotahi i ngā painga nui e rua o te "whakakore hau korehau" me te "whakakoi tonu" ki te kotahi:

Taiao korehau: ka whakakorea rawatia te tauhohenga i waenga i te konganuku rewa me ngā hau pēnei i te hāora, te hauota, me te hauwai, ka tino whakaitihia te porosity me ngā whakaurunga waikura, ā, ka whakapai ake i te parakore, te mātotoru, me ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te konganuku.

Te hanga tonu: Ka tutuki i a ia te whakaputanga kore-ārai mai i te whakarewa wai ki te whakarewa totoka, me te tino whai hua me te aunoatanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whiwhi whakarewanga roa mutunga kore me te hanganga ōrite me te kounga mata tino pai.

Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e whakararuraru ana? Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau

Ko te whakamahinga o tēnei 'taonga tuku iho' he nui atu i te ao maitai tuku iho, kei te werohia he kaha hou ki roto i te raupapa o ngā ahumahi hangahanga teitei.

1. Ngā koranu motuhake me te rererangi
Te Whakamahinga: Koinei te papa pakanga matua o ngā mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau. Whakamahia mō ngā rauemi whakarewa me ngā whakaritenga tino parakore pērā i ngā koranu pāmahana-tiketike, ngā koranu titanium, me ngā koranu tino tika. He mea nui ēnei rauemi mō te hanga i ngā mata miihini rererangi, ngā wāhanga miihini rōkete, me ngā wāhanga hanganga waka rererangi.
Uara: Mā te kaha tino teitei o te ngenge me te pumau o te pāmahana teitei ka noho haumaru me te pono o te waka rererangi i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.

2. Ngā whakaurunga hauora kounga teitei
Taupānga: Whakamahia mō te whakaputa i ngā papa whakarewa e hototahi ana ki te koiora pērā i ngā koranu titanium hauora (pērā i te Ti-6Al-4V) me ngā koranu cobalt chromium.
Uara: He parakore te papa whakarewa, ā, kāore he poke, e ārai ana i te waikura, i te mate pāwera rānei o ngā mea tāpiri ki te tinana tangata. I taua wā anō, he pai ake te hototahi o ōna āhuatanga miihini ki ngā wheua tangata, ā, he mea pai mō te hanga hononga horihori, ngā mea tāpiri niho, me ngā tīwiri pereti wheua.

3. Ngā Ārahi-ā-hiko me ngā Mōhiohio Hiko
Te Whakamahinga: Te hanga i ngā rauemi arataki kounga teitei pērā i te parahi kore hāora, te parahi parakore teitei, me te parahi whakakore waikura o te whākawa. Ko ēnei rauemi te pūtake mō te hanga i ngā ipu oumu whakatipu karaihe kotahi mō te silicon semiconductor, ngā anga mata, me ngā ūnga pupuhi.
Uara: Ko te iti rawa o te hāora me te kawe hiko teitei ka whakarite i te pumau o te papa wera me te whai huatanga o te tuku iahiko i te wā o te tukanga hanga maramara, ka pā tika ki te mahi me te hua o te maramara.

4. Te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hou
Taupānga: Ka whakamahia e ngā whare rangahau nui me ngā taiwhanga rauemi ngā mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau iti hei whakawhanake i ngā tātai koranu hou, hei ako i ngā tukanga whakapakeke, me te whakahaere i te whakamātautau iti.
Uara: I whakarato i tētahi tikanga whakarite "taahiraa tuatahi" matua mō ngā rauemi hou mai i te taiwhanga ki te ahumahi, kia tere ake ai te putanga mai o ngā rauemi hou.

Ka taea te maka i ngā mea katoa? He aha ngā tauira ka taeamīhini whakarewa tonu korehau?

Kāore te "tauira" o te mīhini whakarewa tonu korehau e pā ana ki ngā taonga takaro, ki ngā whakapakoko rānei, engari ki te āhua hua matua i hangaia tika e ia, arā, te papa mō te tukatuka hohonu i muri mai. E ai ki te āhua me te tikanga tuhi o te mīhini whakarewa, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā momo "tauira":

1. Teihana/Teihana Porowhita
Whakaahuatanga: Koinei te āhua tino kitea, he porowhita te wāhanga.
Te tukatuka i muri mai: Ka taea te tukatuka anō hei wāhanga o te pou, ngā kōpae tāpoi, ngā hua pae, me ētahi atu mā te hanga, te hurihuri, te huri, me ētahi atu tikanga.

2. Papa tapawhā/papatahi papatahi
Whakaahuatanga: He tapawhā, he tapawhā hāngai rānei te wāhanga whakawhiti.
Te tukatuka i muri mai: e whakamahia ana mō te huri hei pereti, hei rīpene, hei pepa konutea, koia te papa mō ngā hiako rererangi, ngā papa hauora, me ngā wāhanga hiko.

3. Paipa parai
Whakaahuatanga: Ka tōia tika ngā pire ngongo tuwhera, ka whakarewaina mā roto i ngā tioata i hangaia mō tēnei mahi.
Te tukatuka i muri mai: Ka taea te whakamahi mō te hurihuri makariri me te tuhi makariri i muri mai hei whakaputa i ngā paipa tuimotu tika, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā taputapu hauora (pēnei i ngā papa stent toto), te umanga karihi, me te kawe wai motuhake.

4. Ngā kōtaha kua whakaritea
Whakaahuatanga: Whakaritehia ngā konganuku whakarewa ki ngā āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga motuhake kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, kia taea ai te whakarewa i ngā pereki e tata ana ki te āhua o te hua whakamutunga i te wā kotahi.
Te tukatuka i muri mai: Ka tino whakaitihia te nui o te tukatuka miihini i muri mai, ka penapena i ngā utu rauemi, ā, he pai mō te whakaputa papatipu o ngā hua me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti motuhake, pērā i ngā kōtaha, ngā papa arataki, me ētahi atu.

Ehara i te mea he taputapu utu nui te mīhini whakarewa korehau, engari ko tētahi o ngā taputapu matua e akiaki ana i te whakapai ake i te umanga hangahanga kounga teitei. Ka tiakina te parakore o ngā konganuku mā te "korehau" me te tautuhi i te whakaputanga whai hua me te "tonu". I roto i te whai i te mahi rauemi tino pai o ēnei rā, ko te whiriwhiri i te hangarau whakarewa korehau ko te whiriwhiri i te kounga pono ake, te mahi pai ake, me te heke mai whakataetae ake.
Ahakoa kei te raru tonu ētahi atu i ngā hapa o ngā rauemi, ka taea e koe te waihanga i tōu ake arai hangarau i te wā kotahi.