Ngā Pūrongo

I roto i te ao tukatuka whakarewa hou, kei te puta tonu mai ngā taputapu miihini matatau, he mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua. I roto i ēnei, kua riro te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa me te parahi hei peara kanapa i roto i te umanga tukatuka whakarewa me tōna hoahoa ahurei me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga he aha te mea hemira hurihuri upoko rua koura hiriwa parahime ōna whakamahinga, e whakaatu ana i tōna tūranga nui i roto i te ao o te tukatuka whakarewa.

mira hurihuri upoko rua koura hiriwa parahi

1、 Te Whakamāramatanga me te Hanganga o te Mira Hurihuri Upoko Rua o te Koura, te Hiriwa me te Parahi

（1）Whakamāramatanga

Ko te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa, me te parahi he taputapu miihini motuhake e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka i ngā rauemi whakarewa pēnei i te koura, te hiriwa, me te parahi. E rua ngā rōra hurihuri ka taea te hurihuri i ngā rauemi whakarewa i te wā kotahi, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Ko tēnei momo mira hurihuri he tikanga whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau me ngā wāhanga miihini tino tika hei whakarite i te pumau o te tukanga hurihuri me te kounga o te hua.

（2）Hanganga

①Pūnaha hurihuri

Ko te wāhanga matua o te mira hurihuri takirua koura, hiriwa, me te parahi ko te pūnaha mira hurihuri, e rua ngā mira hurihuri. Ko ngā mira hurihuri he mea hanga ki te maitai koranu kaha-teitei, ā, kua oti te maimoatanga mata motuhake hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko te whānui me te roa o te mira hurihuri e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga tukatuka rerekē. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nui ake o te whānui, ko te nui ake o te kaha hurihuri, ā, ko te matotoru ake o te rauemi whakarewa ka taea te tukatuka.

②pūnaha taraiwa

Ko te pūnaha tuku he wāhanga matua e akiaki ana i te hurihanga o te mira hurihuri. He mea tito i te nuinga o te wā ko ngā motuka, ngā whakaiti, ngā hononga, me ētahi atu. Ka whakaratohia e te motuka te mana, ka whakaitihia te tere, ka whakanuia te taipana mā te whakaiti, kātahi ka tukuna ki te mira hurihuri mā te hononga. Ka pā tika te mahi a te pūnaha tuku ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua o te mira hurihuri.

③Pūnaha whakahaere

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere te roro o te mira hurihuri takirua koura, hiriwa, me te parahi, e whakahaere ana i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mira hurihuri me te whakatutuki i te whakaputa aunoa. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha whakahaere te hangarau PLC matatau, te hangarau DCS rānei, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakahaere tika o ngā tawhā pēnei i te tere hurihuri, te kaha hurihuri, me te āputa hurihuri. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te pūnaha whakahaere te whakatutuki i ngā mahi tātaritanga hapa me te whakaoho, ka whakapai ake i te pono me te haumaru o te mira hurihuri.

④taputapu āwhina

Haunga ngā wāhanga matua kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, kei te mira hurihuri takirua pane koura hiriwa parahi ētahi taputapu āwhina, pērā i te taputapu whāngai, te taputapu tuku, te pūnaha whakamatao, te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu. Ko te taputapu whāngai te kawenga mō te whāngai i te rauemi whakarewa i waenga i ngā roera, ko te taputapu tuku ia ka tuku i te rauemi whakarewa kua hurihia ki waho o te mira hurihuri. Ka whakamahia te pūnaha whakamatao hei whakaiti i te pāmahana o te mira hurihuri me ngā rauemi whakarewa hei ārai i te wera nui me te kino. Ka whakamahia te pūnaha whakahinuhinu hei whakaiti i te waku i waenga i ngā roera me ngā peera, kia roa ake ai te ora o te taputapu.

2、 Te kaupapa mahi o te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa me te parahi

Ko te kaupapa mahi o te mira hurihuri takirua o te koura, hiriwa, me te parahi, he whakamahi i te pēhanga i waenganui i ngā roera e rua hei whakawhāiti me te whakaroa i te rauemi whakarewa, kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te whakarerekē i te āhua me te rahi o te rauemi whakarewa. Ina koa, ina uru te rauemi whakarewa ki waenganui i ngā roera mā te taputapu whāngai, ka huri ngā roera i raro i te puku o te pūnaha tuku, ka pēhia te rauemi whakarewa. Ka pāngia ngā rauemi whakarewa e te āhua kirihou i raro i te mahi a ngā roera, me te heke haere o te matotoru me te piki haere o te roa. I taua wā anō, nā te hurihanga o ngā roera, ka neke tonu te rauemi whakarewa ki mua i waenganui i ngā roera, ā, ka tukuna atu i te mira hurihuri mai i te taputapu tuku.

I te wā e hurihuri ana, ka whakarerekētia e te pūnaha whakahaere te tere, te kaha hurihuri, te āputa hurihuri me ētahi atu tawhā o te mira hurihuri i te wā tūturu e ai ki ngā tawhā kua whakaritea hei whakarite i te pumau o te tukanga hurihuri me te kounga o te hua. Hei tauira, ina huri te matotoru o te rauemi whakarewa, ka whakarerekētia aunoa e te pūnaha whakahaere te āputa hurihuri kia mau tonu te pēhanga hurihuri. Ina nui rawa te kaha hurihuri, ka whakaitihia aunoa e te pūnaha whakahaere te tere o te motuka hei ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu.

3、 Te whakamahinga o te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa me te parahi

（1）Te tukatuka pepa whakarewa

①Te whakaputanga o te pepa whakarewa angiangi

Ka taea e te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa, me te parahi te hurihuri i ngā rauemi whakarewa pēnei i te koura, te hiriwa, me te parahi hei pepa angiangi me te matotoru ōrite. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei pepa angiangi i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hikohiko, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu, te rererangi, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga hikohiko, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pepa parahi angiangi hei hanga papa hiko tā; i roto i te mara rererangi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pepa titanium angiangi hei hanga i ngā wāhanga o te tinana rererangi me te miihini.

②Te whakaputa i te pepa whakarewa matotoru waenga

Haunga ngā pepa angiangi, ka taea hoki e te mira hurihuri pane-rua koura hiriwa parahi te whakaputa pepa matotoru-waenga. He mea whakamahi noa ēnei pereti matotoru-waenga i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hanga, te hanga mīhini, me te hangarau matū. Hei tauira, i roto i te mara o te hanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pereti maitai matotoru-waenga hei hanga whare hanganga maitai; i roto i te mara o te hanga mīhini, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pereti konumohe matotoru-waenga hei hanga anga miihini motuka me ngā wāhanga rererangi.

（2）Te tukatuka waea whakarewa

①Te kukume waea

Ka taea te whakamahi i te mira hurihuri takirua o te koura, te hiriwa, me te parahi me ngā taputapu tuhi hei whakaputa i ngā momo whakatakotoranga waea whakarewa. Tuatahi, ka hurihia te rauemi whakarewa hei pae o tētahi rahi, kātahi ka kumea ngā pae hei waea mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu tuhi. He maeneene te mata o te waea i hangaia mā tēnei tikanga, ā, he tino tika te rahi, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā waea me ngā taura, te mata waea whakarewa, ngā puna, me ētahi atu.

②Te whakaputanga o ngā tokotoko waea koretake

Haunga te waea porowhita, ka taea hoki e te mira hurihuri parahi hiriwa rua te whakaputa waea āhua rerekē, pērā i te tapawhā, te tapawhā hāngai, te tapaono, me ētahi atu. Ko ēnei waea koretake te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā wāhanga miihini motuhake me ngā mahi ā-ringa. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te waea parahi tapawhā hei hanga takai motuka; ka taea te whakamahi i te waea maitai tapaono hei hanga pūtu me nati.

（3）Te tukatuka paipa whakarewa

①Te hanga o ngā paipa tuitui

Ka taea te whakamahi i te mira hurihuri takirua-upoko koura, hiriwa me te parahi me ngā taputapu poka me ngā taputapu totoro hei hanga paipa kore hononga. Tuatahi, ka hurihia te rauemi whakarewa hei pae porowhita, kātahi ka pokaia ki waenganui o ngā pae mā te whakamahi i te taputapu poka hei hanga i te ngongo tuwhera. Muri iho, ka totorohia te pereki mā roto i te taputapu totoro kia tutuki ai te diameter me te matotoru o te pakitara e hiahiatia ana. He kounga teitei, he kaha hoki ngā paipa kore hononga i hangaia mā tēnei tikanga, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hinu, te matū, me te hau māori.

②Te hanga o ngā paipa whakarewa

Haunga ngā paipa kore hononga, ka taea hoki e te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura hiriwa parahi te whakaputa paipa whakarewa. Tuatahi, ka hurihia te rauemi whakarewa ki roto i te rīpene pepa whakarewa, kātahi ka hurihia te pepa whakarewa ki te āhua ngongo mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu hurihuri. Muri iho, ka whakarewahia ngā hononga paipa mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa hei hanga paipa whakarewa. Ka puta i tēnei tikanga he paipa whakarewa he iti te utu me te pai o te whakaputa, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hanga, te tuku wai me te rerenga wai, te hauhautanga, me ētahi atu.

（4）Ētahi atu whakamahinga

Te maimoatanga mata o ngā rauemi whakarewa

Ka taea e te mira hurihuri pane-rua koura, hiriwa me te parahi te mahi i te maimoatanga mata ki ngā rauemi whakarewa, pērā i te whakairo, te tā, te whakakanapa, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga mata te whakapai ake i te ataahua me te ātete ki te waikura o ngā rauemi whakarewa, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te whakapaipai, te hanga, te tāonga whare, me ētahi atu mara.

Te tukatuka hiato o ngā rauemi whakarewa

Ka taea te whakamahi i te mira hurihuri upoko rua koura, hiriwa, me te parahi me ētahi atu taputapu tukatuka mō te tukatuka rauemi whakarewa. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā rauemi whakarewa rerekē e rua mā te hurihuri hei hanga i ngā rau whakarewa, i ngā paipa rānei. Ka taea e tēnei tukatuka whakarewa te whakamahi katoa i ngā painga o ngā rauemi whakarewa rerekē, hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te hua me te roa o te mahi.

Whakamutunga

Hei taputapu tukatuka whakarewa matatau, ko temira hurihuri upoko rua koura hiriwa parahiHe hoahoa ahurei tōna, ā, he whānui hoki ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea e ia te huri i ngā rauemi whakarewa pērā i te koura, te hiriwa, me te parahi ki ngā āhua me ngā rahi rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo mara rerekē. Nā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te tipu haere o te tono mākete, ka nui ake te mahi a te mira huri parahi takirua koura hiriwa i roto i te mara o te tukatuka whakarewa. I taua wā anō, e titiro whakamua ana hoki mātou ki te putanga mai o ngā hangarau mira huri matatau ake ā muri ake nei, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga ki te umanga tukatuka whakarewa.

Ka taea e koe te whakapā mai ki a mātou mā ēnei huarahi e whai ake nei:

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